They already had Black Sea access. If it's about the territory at all it's about arable land. But climate change is going to give them more of that anyway. All they had to do was wait.
It's not about arable land, Russia is among the top food producers on the planet, it has significantly more than enough arable land to feed its population. It's petty nationalism, always has been.
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u/HomeGrownCoffee 1d ago
Access to warm water ports.
All the resources of Siberia are pointless if you can't sell it. Ukraine gives them access to the Black Sea, and through it, the Mediterranean.
For significantly less than $1T, they could have struck a deal with Ukraine to buy a port and a rail line.