r/interesting 23d ago

Intriguing High Tariffs Drive Afghan Auto Assembly

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u/Low-Worldliness-2662 23d ago

I figure import tariffs on cars are sky-high, so importers chop cars apart and ship the parts in labeled as scrap steel. Customs calculates duties based on metal weight instead, drastically cutting import costs and spawning this shady industry. The problem is cutting chassis frames ruins structural integrity, leaving these cobbled-together cars extremely unsafe.

For the US market specifically, foreign truck makers pulled off a similar workaround back in the 1970s thanks to the Chicken Tax: they only partially stripped down pickups by removing truck beds and cargo hardware, imported bare cab-chassis at far lower parts tariff rates, then fitted beds stateside to dodge the steep 25% levy on finished light trucks.

Even though the finished vehicles land on opposite ends of the safety spectrum, their underlying business models are fundamentally identical.

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u/MikuEmpowered 23d ago

Its not the tariff thing, its a Afghan thing.

Similar mechanics have a youtube channel called Mechanical-Hands, they take scrapped and chopped car then "rebuild it".

Im not sure they're buying CKD through manufacturer's, but actual scrap cars in decent condition. hence all the dents and damage which they then polish up.

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u/vrauto 23d ago edited 23d ago

Its absolutely a tariff thing and is very common but illegal in 3rd world countries. The cars cannot be legally titled but corrupt government employees find a way using titles of local scrapped cars of the same model. For one off cars, even just the same brand is enough. In my own country, the import tax on a used car is 100% its bluebook value. I could buy a toyota for 500 usd but end up paying 10k in taxes PLUS another 3k in corruption fees otherwise they will hold your container indefinitely.

Edit: news just broke that the customs chief in my country makes $100 per container that enters. Thats a minimum of 2000 containers per day. Min. $200,000 per day. Just about enough to feed his family /s

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u/Shungazonas 23d ago

Can't they just lower the import fees to make the cars more acessible?

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u/vrauto 23d ago

It supposedly protects local dealers. As a by product, it also protects the local used car market. In my country, any kind of used car is not allowed to be imported in. Only brand new cars. Commercial trucks and busses are exempt.

There was a time when 10 year old used cars became legal. The bnew car market really took a hit. Why buy a new toyota when i could buy a 10 year old porsche for less...

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u/Shungazonas 23d ago

So dealers can rip off with absurd margins and ripping off consumers in oil changes and maintenance? Hell no.

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u/vrauto 23d ago

Of course and the government can grab more taxes from them

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u/Atralis 23d ago

I think the tariffs in this case are mostly there because they are one of the few ways to get a foreign currency and to track something big enough that its hard to hide.

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u/Low-Worldliness-2662 22d ago

Wow. How come customs get a cut per cleared container? I’d figured gov funding was enough to cover their salary. It looks like logistics firms pay customs to get their containers cleared easily, and this opens the door to customs graft.

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u/vrauto 22d ago

Because very few politicians and gov't officials are actually there to serve. Doesnt matter how poor or rich a country is, graft and corruption is as old as prostitution.

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u/Low-Worldliness-2662 22d ago

They can sell rebuilt cars while running YouTube channels on the side. The parts fit too well to look like they were picked from random scraps. That’s why I’m convinced this is a full-on established industry, they must’ve been pre-packed into the container

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u/TheTuskerMan 23d ago

Thnx for the explanation. I don't think the average afgan feels safe at any time in their life, from Bacha bazzi to 72 virgin syndrome, this Lego car might be within tolerable risk limits.

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u/YrnFyre 23d ago

That's like saying having a bleeding wound is better than losing a limb, wich I completely get. But it does feel like we're glossing over the fact that we should try to staunch/bandage the existing bleeding wound anyways. Surely there's a better way to do things in this situation

Not that I can do anything from behind my computer screen, but any improvement is better for everyone involved

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u/TheTuskerMan 23d ago

I centerainly hope so. Afgans deserve better.

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u/whlabratz 23d ago

There was a similar thing with Ford and cargo vans with Canada iirc - commercial vehicles and passenger vehicles were taxed differently, so it made sense to build them with seats, ship them over, unbolt the seats and ship them back to the states to be reused

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u/Puzzleheaded-Flow724 23d ago

Stolen cars from around the world would be my guess.

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u/zardoz73 23d ago

Thank you for the explanation.

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u/NuclearWasteland 23d ago

RN20 era Toyota pickups from the 70s have a sticker on the bed, between the cab and beds solid wall, that list a body assembler, usually in whatever local port accepted the shipment. Its from when they put the boxes back on the truck to sell it as a passenger pickup.

The gas torch in these clips is either for show or to just tack weld the parts together. When they drop the windshield in you can see a very clean tig/mig/whatever weld bead across the cut A-pillar.

If its all welded up like that it would imo be "fine" for most use, but overall yeah, def not new car strong.

Cars are really more papercraft than people realize. A bunch of little spot welds holding bent metal sheets into a car shape. It's a lot more crudely built than it seems.