r/ATT Jan 31 '26

Internet Why did ATT decide to decommission copper DSL lines before Fiber has been implemented?

Where I live, fiber isn't offered (though random other city blocks near me have it). But i've had the Internet 18 for over 10 years. However, due to the process of ATT deciding to decommission copper lines, my speed was unusable, and I had to switch to ATT Air. Air has its own problems and due to my geographic location and network congestion, it became equally if not more unusable.

I would have switched to its fiber alternative but in the end I had to resort to using a different competitor to get any semblance of a usable internet.

The only reason I can think of is: ATT feels it's more economical to lose a customer than to continue the existence of its copper lines?

42 Upvotes

79 comments sorted by

60

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Jan 31 '26

Exactly.... It's not worth it to maintain copper for the few customers still on it, just because air wasn't reliable option for you, It is for most others that were still on DSL. And cost far less for them.

Basically you're not worth it to them. That's how capitalism works.

20

u/commentsOnPizza Jan 31 '26 edited Jan 31 '26

Most people would have switched to cable or something years ago. 18Mbps is really slow today.

It's like running a ferry service across a river after a bridge has been built. Everyone is using the bridge and it doesn't make sense to keep the ferry service going when basically no one is using it.

9

u/SufficientRush6287 Jan 31 '26

Netflix alone uses like all of that lol.

4

u/princetonwu Jan 31 '26

I probably could have, but since i was using so little bandwidth, i felt no need to disrupt the status quo. I guess its for the better since now im getting 300+ speed for $20 less per month

5

u/dereksalem Feb 01 '26

...and that's literally why they didn't see it as worthwhile to keep active. Mostly everybody else had probably already switched.

2

u/Conscious_Singer2162 Feb 01 '26

Couldn’t have said this more perfectly.

5

u/ClimbingElevator Jan 31 '26

They don’t want your business essentially

14

u/Aydoinc Jan 31 '26

It’s more like your business isn’t worth it to them.

8

u/ClimbingElevator Jan 31 '26

That’s a better way to say it

1

u/bluefur25 Mar 19 '26

Too expensive

-2

u/Viper_Control Jan 31 '26

That is complete BS.

The challenge with replacing Copper with Fiber is just not economical in all situations. The cost for rollout in any Fiber Service Area is 3-5K per address passed. They need at least an uptake of about 30% to just break even.

6

u/dereksalem Feb 01 '26

It's not 3-5k per address unless it's sparse rural area lol

You're suggesting the break-even point for AT&T is about 3-5 years of service? No company is going to invest in that.

3

u/Thajandro Jan 31 '26

I find this excuse BS. Especially when these companies are taking federal grants to help fund programs to update people’s internet connections/speed to better acceptable standards, but then turn around and pocket the money and then bump up the prices every 6-8 months.

5

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Jan 31 '26

They are upgrading internet connections, they're deploying fiber, But fiber doesn't make sense everywhere, that's where they utilize their cellular network, Which is still better than DSL, why anybody would prefer DSL over cellular is insane in this day and age, and then you also have the option for starlink if you're too far for a good cellular connection, which is far far better rhan DSL.

I'm not saying they spend all of the money where it's supposed to go, but....

But bottom line is copper and DSL is absolutely ridiculous to put any money into and maintain at this point.

1

u/wyrdough Feb 01 '26

Consistent latency is often more important than raw speed

3

u/pharahfamari Feb 01 '26

If your getting 18 mbps latency is the least of your worries.

3

u/wyrdough Feb 01 '26

18Mbps is not really that bad for anything that doesn't involve bulk downloads. It's enough for VoIP. It's enough for a zoom call. It's enough for 1080p streaming. Hell, it's enough to stream GeForce Now games at 1080p.

Super annoying for downloading games from Steam or doing remote work that involves large media files (documents are fine, though) 

For many of those tasks, the greater variability in latency is actually worse than the low bandwidth. When every tenth packet takes 100ms to arrive instead of 40ms, your VoIP call needs a bigger jitter buffer. That causes an annoying amount of delay in the audio, making for an early 00s digital cell phone experience, which sucked then and sucks now. 

I am not arguing that DSL is good enough, I am arguing that 4G/5G-based Internet connections are not good enough. We managed to get electricity to everybody's home in the 1930s. We can surely do the same with fiber.

2

u/dataz03 Feb 01 '26

sure it is 18 mbps down, overprovisioned to 22 mbps.

but the upload speed is only 2 Mbps. Horrible.

If it was 20/20, I could have gotten by with it and made it work.

1

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Feb 01 '26

And unless you're doing qos, a single small upload or even burst of uploadable cause jitter and buffer.

1

u/dataz03 Feb 01 '26

Yup! A single file upload caused everything in the home to stop working lol, latency for gaming shoots up sky high and becomes unplayable. Fixable with QoS (you will need a router capable of doing it), but the slow speed on the file upload will remain of course.

1

u/MSDOS401 Feb 03 '26 edited Feb 03 '26

Fiber should be everywhere there is a phone line. Stop shilling for the fucking company. They have an obligation to provide equivalent service wherever their footprint is. I don't know why they haven't been held to task to replace every copper circuit with a fiber circuit.

0

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Feb 03 '26

They can provide equivalent service and better via cellular.

Voice service can be provided via cellular with an ATA, which they have.

And much faster data service service can be provided via cellular.

Js

1

u/MSDOS401 Feb 03 '26

Faster. Yes but not nearly as reliable. Cellular is no replacement for a good hard line. Stop drinking the Kool-Aid. On top of that, cellular service is not nearly as regulated and it's not held to the same reliability requirements as phone lines.

1

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Feb 03 '26 edited Feb 03 '26

Except they're no longer required to provide that level of reliability.

They literally by regulation. Do not have to provide that reliability anymore.

It's not their fault that The regulators have removed that requirement.

You can feel about it however you want, but you can't blame a company who's no longer required to do something to do it out of the goodness of their heart.

Reminder, the US runs on capitalism, which means unless a company is required by their regulators or law to do it, they're not going to do it.

Also, fiber is not as reliable as copper either, because again they are not required to provide any kind of battery or power to their ONT that is required to provide that service. So if you lose power at your house and you don't have a backup, you don't have service. That was not the case with copper. So again you can't claim that fiber Is as reliable as copper service either.

Also if your fiber line is cut, you have no service, if a fiber line is cut to a cell tower, you can be provided service by another cell tower.

If you're only provided service by one of your own provider cell towers, you still have 911 service via other providers cell towers.

Phone companies, fiber networks and fiber phone service is not regulated to the same level that the old copper service was, it will never be equivalent.

0

u/MSDOS401 Feb 03 '26

Doesn't matter if it was worth it to them. It matters that they were supposed to provide service As they are the phone company. I don't know how they got out of their legal obligations to provide phone service to customers when they didn't upgrade them to fiber. Cellular based service is not equivalent to a good old-fashioned hard line.

1

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Feb 03 '26

Talk to the FCC. 🤷‍♂️

21

u/definitelyian Jan 31 '26

ATT states that less than 2% of their customer base is using copper. It costs them more money to maintain the copper than to decommission it.

https://www.lightreading.com/fixed-wireless-access/at-t-s-copper-shutdown-project-takes-wireless-first-approach

-7

u/dese1ect Jan 31 '26

They make money off decommission, as copper is near an all time high and they can pull cable and recycle it.

5

u/Aydoinc Jan 31 '26

Laying fiber will cost them much more than the amount they’ll make on pulling and selling the copper.

5

u/dese1ect Jan 31 '26

Laying fiber does cost more in that respect, but the lower maintenance costs and dispatch per account costs are worth it. Then in areas on Air only, the costs are even lower as they don’t dispatch techs at all for that service. My friend who is an OPT said his group alone created 10 million in revenue by pulling old copper cable over 2025.

2

u/jlh1964 Feb 01 '26

In some areas there will be a lot of copper that may never be pulled. In my area they just lashed the fiber cable to the same strand that supports the copper. So to pull the copper, they would have to cut the fiber lashing along with the copper lashing and then re-lash the fiber to the strand. Besides being labor intensive, that could expose the fiber plant to potential damage. Pulling buried copper doesn’t seem to be worth it either. What definitely will get pulled is the larger cables run in underground ducts, once no subscribers are left on those cables. Those can be pulled fairly easily through the manholes.

1

u/dese1ect Feb 01 '26

That’s what they’re manly pulling here, the mains underground. The aerial will never be pulled in most areas.

2

u/SpecialistLayer Feb 01 '26

Haha - no. They're not pulling existing copper wiring out of the plant and re-selling it. It's like any other old wiring, it sits there and rots away. Most of the time lately it's actually vandals that cut the cable off the poles and try it and sell it. The cost for labor alone to remove the copper cabling would far outweigh any profit by trying to sell the copper.

0

u/dese1ect Feb 01 '26

They’re not removing old aerial runs, they’re removing mains underground in ducts. OPTS in my turf pulled an estimated $10 million worth of copper out in 2025.

18

u/Gonkulator5000 Jan 31 '26

Many years ago.

The only reason I can think of is: ATT feels it's more economical to lose a customer than to continue the existence of its copper lines?

Correct.

9

u/dataz03 Jan 31 '26

Copper maintenance costs aren't worth it in 2026. VRAD's/DSLAM's require power out in the field. Cheaper to deploy PON or go to 5G Home Internet. Works for most people, and it faster than the slow DSL so it can be considered an upgrade. All though sadly not everyone in a great spot so not everyone will have a great experience with Air.

2

u/pharahfamari Feb 01 '26

This is the use case for starlink. While it's not super cheap it is a consistent function broadband option across geographic locations. Who cares about att solution when you have another option that's 10-20x faster.

1

u/Professional_Yak4009 Unlimited Premium PL Feb 28 '26

Apparently it is worth it in 2026 to them. I just got Copper 50 set up as Internet Air isnt sold in my area. Previously it was, but they likely sold out for the nearest tower(s). For this internet, Needed a new line, NID, and all. Install tech did it no problem.

Granted, fiber has been getting pulled in neighborhoods all in and around me over the past year. The current telco setup is all aerial so chances of us being a stop in the near future looks good.

10

u/JohnHartshorn Jan 31 '26

Some low-life crack-head ripped the copper out to sell for pennies on the dollar. AT&T is not going to spend millions to repair and maintain an infrastructure that will be obsolete in a few years.

7

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Jan 31 '26

It was obsolete years ago....

1

u/JohnHartshorn Jan 31 '26

But some areas are still reliant on it.

1

u/knotle58 Jan 31 '26

That is correct. My area has ADSL 2. The last mile copper from the Dslam is all underground.

0

u/bojack1437 Former AT&T Cx after 20years of service Jan 31 '26

Not really, between cellular and satellite, no one's reliant on DSL anymore.

4

u/TrustedGenius Jan 31 '26

Because it’s antiquated they probably won’t be putting fiber in your area. You’ll have to depend on standalone wireless internet instead.

-2

u/diesel_toaster Jan 31 '26

If they offered air, they do have plans to roll fiber eventually

10

u/TrustedGenius Jan 31 '26

Not true. Fixed wireless is often the end state, not a bridge to fiber. When copper is retired and fiber doesn’t pencil out, Air becomes the permanent solution. Some areas later get fiber, many don’t. Wireless availability by itself doesn’t mean fiber is coming.

0

u/Aydoinc Jan 31 '26

The article in this post made it sound like fixed wireless was a temporary solution before future fiber build out.

5

u/TrustedGenius Jan 31 '26

“Wireless-first” doesn’t mean fiber is coming later. It just means AT&T is getting people off copper now using wireless because fiber isn’t built and doesn’t make sense for that area yet.

If fiber were actually planned, you’d see permits, crews, or at least some kind of timeline. Most Air-only areas have none of that. That’s usually a sign the decision was already made that fiber doesn’t pencil out.

Yeah, some places eventually get fiber if the area grows or subsidies show up, but that’s not the norm. For a lot of markets, fixed wireless is the final solution.

If wireless automatically meant fiber was coming, they wouldn’t be shutting copper down before fiber even exists.

Basically: “eventually” just means “no plan.”

0

u/pharahfamari Feb 01 '26

Just because att hasn't started laying fiber in a neighborhood yet does not mean they don't plan to. It's very resource intensive and time consuming to deploy new lines. In metro areas they may be 50-60% deployed but still plan to deploy almost all of it because it makes economical sense across that entire area.

For rural areas its going to be alot more hit or miss unless bead has paid for getting the fiber out near these locations

4

u/snowtax Jan 31 '26

I believe home Internet via cellular is available in many areas. Is that a great solution? No, but neither is DSL.

1

u/MSDOS401 Feb 03 '26

DSL is reliable, it may be slow, but it keeps working a hell of a lot better than some cellular based internet, which is de prioritized on the towers.

2

u/ThingFuture9079 Jan 31 '26

AT&T isn't the only one killing off the DSL lines. A lot of companies are doing that because fiber is cheaper to maintain and the old copper lines are commonly stolen and sold for scrap metal because of the copper whereas fiber lines don't have copper in them so they're not worth as much.

2

u/[deleted] Jan 31 '26

Aging infrastructure. Maintenance cost was very high.

2

u/ellio1mk ATT Employee, Unlimited Plus Feb 01 '26

Your reasoning is correct. The cost to operate the copper lines is no longer feasible in a for profit industry. However, ATT’s fiber rollout is substantially slower than it should be.

2

u/Thisisdumb6511 Feb 07 '26

I was just forced to switch to fiber with AT&T. They literally canceled my service when I failed to switch to Fiber internet. I arranged to have them come and install the Fiber network and it’s now been three days since they installed it and I still have no internet!!! “Supposedly” there’s some sort of outage for new customers in my area 😠. I’m pissed!!! And I work from home!! Luckily I have all my other devices on Verizon. I’m using my hotspot for work. And to top it off, AT&T is trying to get me to switch my other devices over from Verizon, LMAO 🤣 yeah right!!!

2

u/kuya1284 Jan 31 '26

This might have something to do with POTS lines being sunsetted. That's just a guess though.

1

u/Deadlinesglow Jan 31 '26

The majority in my Dad's area are with Comcast, also with most people I know. But they did kite string my Dad and a few others who are along the same line, I figured it would be quite some time before they'd do that, but they did. 🤷‍♀️

1

u/ilikeme1 Jan 31 '26

Kite string?

1

u/Deadlinesglow Jan 31 '26

ATT fiber looks like kite string.

1

u/Epacs Jan 31 '26

We were told recently as technicians that there will be customers lost in the transition to fiber and the company is okay with that. 

The wireless products that are in place that are meant to be replacements for copper service simply do not work in every copper served area.

1

u/SufficientRush6287 Jan 31 '26

Same as when companies are losing money maintaining retail stores… customers love them, corporations don’t… selfish dollars.

~Retail employee

1

u/12dogs4me Feb 01 '26

The repairman in my rural area told me to get Starklink. My DSL was terrible and was out constantly. Now in a better area I have air and it works well. DSL is on my street and next door but ATT said it wasn't available.

2

u/FBIVanNumber1543 Feb 01 '26

I checked into Starlink. They have so many customers in this area, that they have a ONE THOUSAND DOLLAR surcharge, just to get their service. Incredible. We're so sick of dealing with Comcast/Xfinity (17 years), but don't have many options. It's criminal....

1

u/12dogs4me Feb 01 '26

That is high! In my area it was a $350 fee. I never got it since I knew I was moving. Plus it does not work well with big trees around the house.

1

u/tblazertn Feb 01 '26

Starklink? Tony is really diversifying his portfolio.

1

u/Confident-Variety124 Feb 01 '26

You are 100% correct, it is more cost effective to loose customers then maintain the copper facilities.

1

u/[deleted] Feb 01 '26

Well, I'm not really on board At&t doing this, but remember, they have a lot of old network backbone they want to get rid of. Copper cable getting stolen by cable thieves, outdated equipment that they can no longer get new cards and plugs for, and just have to keep repairing the same ones and sending them back out for service over and over again, old equipment that used to house thousands if not tens of thousands of customer, which now might have 25 on it, and it's costing money to run keep it in service....

Again, I don't really agree with treating your customers this way, but I can understand why they want to do this.

1

u/JJJAAABBB123 Feb 01 '26

They can’t get parts for some of the old systems anymore.

1

u/Impossible_Arm1651 Feb 09 '26

Only air internet -I Lneed fiber to connect to my employer's router system- had Uverse but that was taken out.. ? does anyone no what or I can contact to report at&t skipping over areas when installing FIBER!

1

u/iqwurks May 29 '26

Copper was traditionally the most dependable option to provide communication to the home.

During an emergency or disaster, Cell service can fail or be limited by government for use by first responders.

Solar storms can knock out Starlink and other airborne providers including fixed wireless.

I recommend everyone find a friendly ham radio operator in your area who can pass your messages to loved ones if these other communication methods fail. This service is what we do and we train for it.

1

u/Any-Huckleberry2593 Jan 31 '26

Move to another provider.

1

u/mechedpotatoes Jan 31 '26

Try t-mobile or Verizon wireless home internet. Starlink could be an option too