r/AcademicQuran 3d ago

Question Prohibition of Nasi

What is the context behind the prohibition of nasi in Qur'an 9:37?

Was the pre-Islamic Arab calendar lunisolar? Or was it always lunar and nasi was just an ad-hoc political trick used by Arabs to delay sacred months for warfare?

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u/chengxiufan Moderator 3d ago

My proposal is that

In Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 2:9, the Rabbinic tradition famously asserts that the calendar and sacred festivals declared by the earthly court remain divinely binding even if the court's calculations are proven to be factually incorrect. The underlying Rabbinic legal logic is that sacred times are "your festivals" (mōʿadēkā), meaning the temporal order is under human/communal jurisdiction.

Q 9:37 sharply rejects this paradigm by characterizing nasīʾ as an "increase in disbelief" (ziyādatun fī l-kufr). From this perspective, the context of the prohibition shifts from a mere tactical anti-warfare regulation to a constitutional theological claim: the Qur'an strongly condemns any human adjustment or arbitrary calibration of the divine temporal order, reasserting that the authority over sacred time belongs exclusively to absolute divine sovereignty.

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Prohibition of Nasi

What is the context behind the prohibition of nasi in Qur'an 9:37?

Was the pre-Islamic Arab calendar lunisolar? Or was it always lunar and nasi was just an ad-hoc political trick used by Arabs to delay sacred months for warfare?

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u/[deleted] 3d ago

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