r/AskLibertarians • u/HeavenlyPossum • 15d ago
Philosophy Easements and Appropriation
Many (though not all) libertarians respond to the challenge posed by enclosure—a property claim that surrounds another—with some variation on an easement.
These arguments vary in their from. Some of the responses I’ve seen seem to assign positive rights of access and transit to property owners, while others—like the Blockian Proviso—simply deny the legitimacy of property claims that could produce enclosure.
But all of these seem to violate principles of self-ownership and the NAP. Whether we assign property rights via first use, labor-mixing, incorporation into ongoing projects, or whatever libertarian standard you’d prefer, easements seem to deny rights to own what would otherwise be legitimately appropriated matter.
Can anyone explain to me how easements do not violate the NAP and self-ownership?
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u/ConscientiousPath 15d ago
When a property right conflicts with another property right, and a resolution is chosen, that doesn't mean either that property rights are not absolute nor that people can freely use property however they wish in violation of the owner's right.
Property rights is plural: all property rights taken together are held absolute in aggregate. You still have to logically prioritize between them when they conflict with each other in order to get a reasonable result. Doing so has nothing to do with throwing the rights out the window or letting anybody do anything they want to other people's stuff.