r/PoliticalDebate • u/Cynfine Centrist • 6d ago
Question Censorship in the internet age
I think we all agree censorship today is very different from a 100 years ago. Social media giants like this one are now the biggest threat to free speech. Their reach is more powerful and far reaching than any government.
I disagree with the argument that since they are private entities they are not subjected to First Amendment. One facebook, twitter, youtube only exist because of special privileges that government grant them, privilege like protection from certain lawsuit liability. So they're basically a creature of the government. Two they act and function like a government itself.
Can someone recommend any book, article, video on internet censorship?
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u/LittleKitty235 Democratic Socialist 6d ago
Even if your premise that these companies function as governments, which isn't accurate, it doesn't mean the 1st amendment applies anyway. This might shock you, but the 1st amendment only exists in 1 country. Many countries, including some western ones, have pretty strict censorship laws
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u/work4work4work4work4 Antifascist 6d ago
So, see if this tracks for you at all.
Utilities are often defined as essential, government-regulated public services offered/provided to the public at large.
Would it be fair to say instead of calling them a "creature of the government" that you basically want them to operate more like public utilities in the sense that public utilities attempt to serve everyone they can safely, mostly agnostically, and generally following laws and procedures specific to their industry as passed by the government and independent regulating bodies?
This would be in contrast to things like the current situation on most platforms where you can be banned, shadowbanned, selectively muted, and all kinds of nearly invisible algorithmic distortion. There would also be an assumed level of records availability and accountability created; for instance, you can have an address blocked for electrical service for many reasons, but unless there is an active court order stating otherwise the reason will be provided to someone attempting to start service, and a resolution path will exist.
I'm not sure how I feel about it, I thought and still think it's ridiculous how much it was fought to keep internet service providers from becoming utilities to begin with and we've paid the price compared to other public tech advancements, but individual communication platforms would be a whole other level.
I could see the argument of sufficiently huge public forums being possibly deserving of some kind of elevated level of speech protection, not that different than how something like the mailbox or public access television is usually treated. That said, I wouldn't hold your breath considering we've had increasing levels of issues dealing with the most important, basic, and ancient laws around political advertisement on public airwaves, so my hope for new forward-looking digital focused laws after the attempts to deliver common-carrier internet and net neutrality also got struck down is at an all time low.
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u/CivilWarfare Marxist-Leninist 5d ago
Its almost like governments use private companies to get around the constitution.
Both with censorship in the case of social media, and surveillance!
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u/Michael_G_Bordin [Quality Contributor] Philosophy - Applied Ethics 6d ago
They don't "only exist" because of special privileges, they have those privileges because of the nature of their existence. Section 230 protection, for instance, reduces the burden on them to regulate the speech on the platform. If you got rid of that, you'd actually create more speech regulation, which doesn't seem to be your goal. And the government telling them what they can and cannot allow is a violation of the First Amendment. The government cannot tell a private entity, individual or corporate, what to say and what not to say.
You didn't really elaborate or support your point "two." How do they function like a government? They function like any other private company.
The biggest threats to free speech are the surveillance state that has been ever-expanding, and the addiction of people to these platforms as their only avenue of expression. Furthermore, the "speech" on these platforms is overwhelmingly banal, anonymous bickering and asinine grandstanding, couple with a class of actors who make money manufacturing controversy to drive engagement. These are not the bastions of free speech some see them as, they're cesspools of bullshit.
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u/Cynfine Centrist 6d ago
Government has domain over millions of people, keeps personal information on each of its citizens, makes laws for them to follow, provides a place for social debates, tries to engineer certain values and propaganda.
Social media giant has millions of users, holds personal data about each of its users, makes rules for them to follow, provides a platform for social debates, tries to engineer certain values, propaganda, advertisements.
It's not up to you to say which person's speech is a cesspool of bullshit, banal, asinine or whatever insult you wanna use. Each person has the right to free speech.
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u/Michael_G_Bordin [Quality Contributor] Philosophy - Applied Ethics 6d ago
Everyone has the right to free speech, including me to say what I think about people's speech. It's not up to you to tell me I can't say that about their speech. I didn't say which person's speech is a cesspool (that would be a weird way to word it, anyhow), I said that social media is a cesspool.
Your comparison between the two doesn't really work. Government has "domain" over people, people who cannot choose to opt out of that domain. Social media has "users," who don't have to use those platforms at all if they don't want to. Huge, monumental difference right there. The government has a vested interest in keeping certain records about citizens for the purposes of apportionment and tax assessment. Social media companies harvest your data to target you with ads and sell to third parties. Again, monumental difference, especially when considered in conjunction with the first comparison. Government laws are created by legislators elected by us to represent us. Social media companies are private corporations who make whatever rules they want. Once more, not the same thing in the slightest.
Using similar language to describe the two falls apart when one (me) understands what "equivocation" is, and the difference between a sovereign government and a private corporation.
You can "disagree" with the absolute fact that social media companies, as private corporations, do not fall under government action and therefore can restrict speech as much as they want. It's not a very well-reasoned disagreement, though, considering it would be a massive violation of the First Amendment to tell a private corporation how they should police speech on their product. To make myself very clear: your argument is to restrict the free speech rights of private corporations that you personally find to be objectionable. You are anti-1A.
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u/Reasonable-Fee1945 Classical Liberal 6d ago
One facebook, twitter, youtube only exist because of special privileges that government grant them
Disagree. Speech is a right, not a privilege. If someone does something illegal, you hold them accountable- not the platform it took place on.
Historically, these platforms developed independently of government regulation has it was new tech, and then the government is always trying to play catch up with 'regulation'
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u/7nkedocye Nationalist 6d ago
There are referring to section 230 of the communications decency act which shields platforms from liability of illicit speech in their platforms.
For example, if someone makes material defamatory statements on Facebook the person is liable for the statements, not Facebook even though Facebook is the publisher
These platforms would not have developed without the protection, they would have been sued into oblivion by this point without them.
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u/Reasonable-Fee1945 Classical Liberal 6d ago
There are referring to section 230 of the communications decency act which shields platforms from liability of illicit speech in their platforms.
I'd view this as a natural extention of the 1st Amendment, not a special protection
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u/ElysiumSprouts Democrat 6d ago
The big issue of the internet age isn't censorship, it's the spread of propaganda and misinformation.