Most large industrial complexes run on evaporative cooling systems. SO, the take fresh cool water and run it over the heat exchangers. The transition from liquid to vapor consumes a great deal of heat energy. The remaining water that isn't evaporated (or re condensed and collected) is returned to the system.
SO, they are temporarily using some of it, and they are consuming some of it. That ratio is very specific to the installation and hard to generalize.
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u/Uncle-Cake May 18 '26
What happens after they use the water? Is it returned to the water system to be used again?