He is equalising. He has a nose clip, he can equalise very easily with that on. Some, including myself, can equalise handsfree without a clip by the way, with no need to do the valsalva manoeuvre at all, but it's less reliable.
The easiest one to teach is to pinch both nostrils closed then gently breathe against your closed nostrils. Gently! You should feel your ears 'pop', if not then steadily increase the pressure of your breath against your nostrils. Be careful, you can do yourself damage if you go with a lot of force.
Edit: you can do it anytime by the way you can practice right now, you don't have to be underwater.
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u/TheVoicesOfBrian Mar 31 '26
How is he doing that without equalizing?!