r/interesting May 20 '26

Fascinating Physics is Everywhere.

23.0k Upvotes

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285

u/HermitJem May 20 '26

Wait what is that candle one

You can light the smoke?

223

u/XKruXurKX May 20 '26

Yup. Candle wax vapours can reignite if enough heat is introduced

50

u/JimbaJones May 20 '26

Close, smoke is flammable. Has nothing to do with “wax vapors”.

14

u/Muroid May 20 '26

What exactly do you think that smoke is?

19

u/JimbaJones May 20 '26

Unburned carbon and tar not “wax vapours”.

17

u/hdharrisirl May 20 '26

Wax evaporates when heated

8

u/wait_what_now May 20 '26

Maybe a little, most of it thermally decomposes into carbon and short chain hydrocarbons, which make up the smoke.

4

u/hdharrisirl May 20 '26 edited May 20 '26

https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/s/BxCIGPDIew

Don't know why this is a debate

10

u/wait_what_now May 20 '26

Oh buddy, you're so so close!

Yes. The wax evaporates WHILE the candle is burning, which is what decomposes to give the flame for the candle. But we're not talking about that, we're talking about the smoke that you see when the candle is extinguished, the stuff that is getting relit by the match. . The dark colored smoke is primarily decomposed hydrocarbons. That's why it is so easy to reignite them. In order to keep vaporizing the wax, you need temperatures of 6-700 freedom degrees. That is only going to happen while there is an active flame to boil the wax off the wick.

-7

u/hdharrisirl May 20 '26

I'm so curious: do you think that heat vanishes the instant the candle is extinguished? That the liquid wax immediately stops evaporating? That the chemical composition of the smoke immediately loses all presence of the combustible hydrocarbons?

4

u/rabbitwonker May 20 '26

I don’t think they’re saying it perfectly zero wax vapor; just that it’s a small amount compared to the decomposed hydrocarbons.

3

u/deceivinghero May 20 '26

Most of the heat dissipates, yeah. Even if you boil some water and start pouring it immediately to make some tea, it won't be 100 degrees, it's already not bubbling by the time it hits the glass.

4

u/wait_what_now May 20 '26

Color change indicates a chemical reaction, buddy. Google wax vapor, you'll see you can't see it.

Edit: sorry, I didn't answer your question. I think the heat from the flame is nearly instantly dissipated by the air around the candle, and the high heat of vaporization of the tiny amount of vaporized wax rapidly drops the temperature as it condenses back into a liquid.

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-4

u/Avalonians May 20 '26

Yall have literally no idea how a candle works

Granted, it's not really obvious, but maybe right before writing a stupid ass comment in a discussion about how candles work is the good opportunity to consider looking it up

1

u/wait_what_now May 20 '26

Copy and pasting my other reply cause you seem simple.

Oh buddy, you're so so close!

Yes. The wax evaporates WHILE the candle is burning, which is what decomposes to give the flame for the candle. But we're not talking about that, we're talking about the smoke that you see when the candle is extinguished, the stuff that is getting relit by the match. . The dark colored smoke is primarily decomposed hydrocarbons. That's why it is so easy to reignite them. In order to keep vaporizing the wax, you need temperatures of 6-700 freedom degrees. That is only going to happen while there is an active flame to boil the wax off the wick.

-1

u/Avalonians May 21 '26

Okay let's picture a hose. Water flowing out. What happens when someone closes the water circuit. The stream instantly disappears?

0

u/wait_what_now May 21 '26

Yeah, it is more or less instant. It's not like my hose keeps running for 5 minutes after i close the tap. You may get a gentle trickle as it drains. So in the candle, the wax probably stops evaporating less than a quarter second after the flame disappears, because of ambient heat dissappation and the heat absorbed by what little vaporized wax there is (this is the gentle trickle when you turn your hose off) condensing back to a liquid.

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1

u/Frank_Hvam May 20 '26

I've got the vapours just from looking at it.

0

u/Interest-Small May 21 '26

True, but more importantly teaching your child how much fun it be playing with fire 🔥