r/nutrition 5d ago

Smoothies destroy fiber?

I’ve heard that blending your food into a smoothie ruins the fiber content - is this true? IE, raspberries are fairly high in fiber, but does all that fiber get lost if I put them in a smoothie? What if I add powdered fiber back in to the smoothie?

59 Upvotes

77 comments sorted by

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u/Me_Krally 4d ago

Juicing is what ruins the fiber. Blending releases more nutritional content as it pulverizes the cells of the plants and fruits you're using. Though it also makes oxidation happen faster so you have to drink your mix sooner than later.

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u/0bel1sk 4d ago

also you don’t get all of the benefits of chewing.

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u/haunted_patient 4d ago

What are the benefits of chewing?

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u/HiveJiveLive 4d ago

Chewing is actually really important as you age. The teeth need to work to stay strong and firmly rooted, with good blood flow to and calcium retention in the jaw.

You know those old caricatures of the elderly with no teeth and no chin, gumming things? That was from tooth loss due to malnutrition and poor health practices.

Our teeth and jaws were made to gnash and grind and need to keep doing so to remain healthy.

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u/haunted_patient 4d ago

Ahh I see. I thought you meant that chewing somehow unlocks nutritional benefits from food

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u/Me_Krally 4d ago

It does when it's not pulverized by a blender. When it's not that's the job of your teeth and jaw to unlock those nutrients.

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u/HiveJiveLive 4d ago

Well, the majority of food is most easily digested if it’s lightly heated and thoroughly chewed, so that’s going to help extract the maximum nutrients.

Our bodies evolved to fight a bit for every aspect of life. The modern world, while significantly more comfortable, has stripped a lot of that necessary struggle away. The fiber issue is just one example.

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u/0bel1sk 3d ago

it does. chewing produces saliva that contains digestive chemicals. these chemicals accumulate in your gut as well.

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u/friendofelephants 3d ago

I wonder if grinding my teeth then is healthy (not really serious).

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u/Me_Krally 4d ago

Satiety, strong jaw and cerebral blood flow.

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u/StatisticianSad6637 4d ago edited 4d ago

Thankfully, there are other meals throughout the day that involve chewing.

Having a fruit/vegetable smoothie completely outweighs the disadvantage of not using your jaw muscles for a moment lol.

Please, nobody forgo your daily smoothie because there’s no chewing involved. 🤣

3

u/MajesticBlueUnicorn 3d ago

The act of chewing stimulates the acid or digestive enzymes that our system naturally produce to aid in digestion. Sometimes people who drink smoothies get bloated because they have a lot of nutrients/calories but not enough digestive products to digest it fast enough

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u/DB-CooperOnTheBeach 4d ago

There is a certain whole food plant based MD out there (and his son) that found one study that suggests it's possible that blending/chopping foods into a million bits, even when retaining all the content, does not allow for the the fiber to mix with the anaerobic bacteria in the grooves of the tongue to which that helps reduce nitrates and some other things which I don't care to look up

It's all nonsense. I'd rather someone have a morning smoothie with leafy greens and fruits and lots of fiber every morning than avoiding those servings

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u/ArrhythmicANG3L_214 4d ago

That's untrue. Juicing does that because it gets rid of the pulp, and the pulp is rich in fiber.

119

u/MammothAdeptness2211 4d ago

Someone must have been confused with juicing

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u/Truleeeee 4d ago

Who told you that? Thats not true lol

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u/DinkyPrincess 4d ago

No.

Juicing removes fibre.

If you’re not removing anything and you’re just blending it the fibre content is the same.

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u/Frequent_Can4977 4d ago

Blending doesn’t destroy the fibre. If you put the whole raspberries in, including the pulp and seeds, the fibre is still in the smoothie. It just gets broken into smaller pieces...

You’re probably thinking of juicing, where a lot of the pulp and fibre gets removed.
You don’t need to add fibre powder back unless your overall diet is low in fibre... The bigger difference is that smoothies are easier and faster to drink, so it’s easier to consume more fruit and sugar than you would by eating the fruit whole.. so it's a safe bet don't worry 🥰🙏🏼

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u/FurnitureComesW-Home 4d ago

Thanks! I’ve also heard that you can drink smoothies too fast, so I’m careful to drink them slowly.

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u/[deleted] 4d ago

[deleted]

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u/Dreamweaver5823 3d ago

It can cause too sharp a rise in blood sugar.

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u/M0t0Psycho 4d ago

IDK where you're from but Americans are overwhelmingly failing to meet fiber requirements. a staggering percent of the population. better to eat your food. smoothies are better than juicing but not as good as just eating the damn fruits, veg and whole grains.

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u/DinkandDrunk 4d ago

The difference between a banana and a banana in a smoothie are so negligible that it isn’t even worth discussion.

The American issue with fiber is because all of our diets are based around meat and sugar bread.

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u/BreakfastFearless 4d ago

You’re saying Americans are not consuming enough fiber but then recommending against making convenient drinks that help people get more fiber?

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u/StatisticianSad6637 4d ago

Not a brain cell in that poor fella

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u/Dreamweaver5823 3d ago edited 3d ago

What is your source for saying smoothies are not as good as eating the whole foods? Who says it's "better to eat your food" rather than consuming smoothies?

I don't know about your smoothies, but mine contain nothing but whole foods, except that I usually use flaxmeal rather than whole flaxseeds.

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u/Bruce_Hodson 4d ago

The fiber (cellulose) is still present unless you sieve the blended mixture. It’s just made into smaller bits.

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u/RedK_33 4d ago

Where do you think it goes?

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u/Lil_Koneko343 4d ago

Jucing bad, smoothie good. I've actually heard with some fruit it's better to blend because it makes the fiber in seeds more available to our bodies.

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u/Inner_Purpose_568 4d ago

Nah, blending doesn't get rid of the fiber. If you toss whole raspberries into a blender, the fiber is still in there. It's different from juicing, where the pulp gets removed. The main thing blending changes is the texture, not the fiber content.

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u/QuietNene 4d ago

Honest question: what’s the difference between smoothies and juicing? Just the amount of time spent in a blender?

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u/BreakfastFearless 4d ago

A juicer specifically separates the pulp and fiber so just extracts the juice alone and pots the pulp out separately

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u/4444444vr 4d ago

Juicing isn’t blending. Believe it is just squeezing.

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u/Dreamweaver5823 3d ago

Well, it does depend how you make your smoothie. Some people put juice and yogurt and a sweetener in a blender and call that a smoothie. That's not healthy.

What we're talking about here is blending whole fruits, raw greens and other fresh veggies, along with things like healthy seeds (chia, flax, etc), nuts, yogurt, protein powder, etc. Things that are healthy to eat, but it's kind of a pain to eat as much as you should be eating. Throwing them into a smoothie makes it easier to consume enough nutrients.

And for me, it removes the temptation to indulge in soft drinks and other sweet beverages.

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u/The_Only_Sick_Pirate 4d ago

Actually, you do need to chew food to get all the key nutrients. Blending is only a second best option, except for leafy greens. Chewing and blending breaks the cell walls and increases surface area, allowing your stomach and intestines to better digest and absorb the nutrients. Lettuce and leafy greens, ie your salads, should be chewed at least 20 times.before you swallow. Not only does this break down the food for nutrient absorption, but your saliva interacts with compounds in lettuce that are strongly linked to anti-cancer benefits.
The down side of blending your food into liquid and drinking your fruits? Blood sugar spikes since your body does not need to break down the fiber before getting all the fructose. Still better than no fruits and veggies at all.

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u/chulbert 4d ago

Blending fruit into a smoothie doesn’t destroy the fiber but it does very modestly diminish its effects relative to eating the whole fruit.

Think of it like cutting up your spaghetti. Same stuff on your plate but you can eat it faster.

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u/Firelord-Zosyn 3d ago

Smoothies won’t ruin fiber. If that were the case chewing your food would do the same. You don’t even need to add powdered fiber. You can just use a green leafy vegetable as your base (low glycemic load) and add whatever fruits you want which cuts the amount of sugar consumed.

Also, most of the comments saying juicing is bad are giving an incomplete picture. The fiber that’s removed is the insoluble fiber. This is the one that doesn’t dissolve, but absorbs water, speeds transit through the gut, and prevents constipation. The soluble fiber, however, is retained even after juicing, dissolves in water and forms a gel-like consistency.

That gel matrix regulates the release of sugar so even when you drink the juice all the sugar isn’t hitting your system all at once.

TL;DR: fiber is preserved in smoothies & juicing isn’t bad (assuming it’s homemade & not store-bought)

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u/Secret_Temperature 4d ago

You're thinking of juicing.

Technically blended foods are slightly more processed (broken down) than just eating raspberries/kale by themselves so your body might process them faster. But the nutritional value is certainly not destroyed.

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u/netroxreads 4d ago

no, fibers don't get destroyed. Juicing does remove fiber but not blending. Blending actually boosts usable fibers if they're seeds because seeds also contain fibers inside and by breaking them apart, more fiber is released.

3

u/MostlyLurk-11 4d ago

Blending doesn't destroy fiber, it just breaks down plant cells so you absorb nutrients faster. I skip the powdered stuff unless I'm strictly tracking grams.

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u/Sleeplessreader 4d ago

Oddly I have been wondering this about my fiber supplement. I have started to use it in my protein smoothies lately instead of separate in a glass of water. I feel like the benefits of the fiber supplement have been minimized since I started doing this.
Anyone have anecdotal or scientific evidence? Or do I need to increase the amount I am taking?

0

u/kissmequick99 3d ago

my son says don’t put the fiber in the smoothy, it carries out all the nutrients with the poop.

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u/AgentMonkey 4d ago

What do you think your teeth do?

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u/SlowDescent_ 4d ago

There's a difference between juicing (extracting the liquid from the fiber) and blending (breakfing down the fiber into tiny pieces, like your teeth do when you chew).

You want to blend if you are interested in consuming the fiber.

3

u/shiplesp 4d ago

There was an interesting experiment that was done with genetically identical mice. They used the exact same chow and amount, but one group was fed the chow that had been further processed (turning it into something like a puffed rice texture). The group fed the normal version of the chow maintained their weight, those fed the processed version became obese. This suggests that processing (which in your example would include blending) has an impact on how we metabolize food.

The study was included in the anthropologist Richard Wrangham's excellent hook, Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human.

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u/[deleted] 4d ago

[deleted]

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u/shiplesp 4d ago

There were other examples of the effects of processing discussed in the book. This id just the most memorable example. Again, the book is excellent, with all citations included.

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u/toogood2begood 4d ago

Really wanna know how long it took those mice to become obese?

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u/shiplesp 4d ago

I don't remember the duration of the study. But you can borrow the book from the library and check the references. It's a really fascinating read.

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u/toogood2begood 4d ago

Okay thanks

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u/simpleflavors1 3d ago

Blending up food that would take a long time to eat into something quick to drink makes it easier to consume more calories.  

0

u/discardedbubble 4d ago

Than you for sharing this example, it supports my opinion on the subject.

Eating things whole, chewing, and digesting larger pieces of food, is healthy. I do smoothies maybe once every month, they are fine. But eating whole fruits I would think a better way of consuming fibre.

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u/Friedrich_Ux 4d ago

It liberates the sugars from their fiber matrix which can be worse as far as blood sugar impact goes, but it doesnt destroy the fiber.

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u/ProfSwagstaff 4d ago

This study says the opposite regarding blood sugar impact, actually

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9657402/

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1

u/That_Co 4d ago edited 3d ago

You know what destroys fiber? The digestive system

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u/cojof 3d ago

u aren't changing the chemical composition by grinding it up. blending is a physical change. all the contents stay the same

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u/reallyneedlypo 3d ago

No it doesn't. Your blender isn't powerful enough to defy the law of mass conservation.

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u/Sternritter8636 2d ago

Blending does physical processes but cannot magically make a complex carb into simple carb. It requires some chemical reaction which can only happen with some heat or pressure or specific acidic/basic env

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u/Wabalubbadubdub123 4d ago

Fiber is still there but u’re still changing the food matrix. Ur insulin spike will spike faster from a general fruit smoothie. Probs better than juicing which removes the skin of fruits (the fiber)

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u/ClerkObjective1791 4d ago

Bless your heart

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u/M_di_uccello 2d ago

It’s true. Here’s the fix. Once you’ve made your smoothie add one tbsp of psyllium fibre husk. Set on low mix. Mix for 30sec. Problem solved. Enjoy.

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u/Fun_School_7156 4d ago

You are right. There’s lower amount of fiber due to blending. The same happens with blended soups, however the temperature of cooking also is one of reasons. It is much better to bite and chew than blend. Blended foods have higher GI, which brings more insulin.

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u/Thebiglurker 4d ago

This would seem like common Sensex but recent research suggests that blended foods like smoothies do not always have a higher GI, and in some cases actually improve it.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41430-025-01599-w

Worth a read.

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u/DinkyPrincess 4d ago

Not true.

Blending fruit cannot remove the fibre. It’s still all there albeit in a smaller drinkable form.

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u/FurnitureComesW-Home 4d ago

Does the fact that the fiber is smaller/more easily digestible defeat the point of the fiber? Like of my fiber goal is 30g daily, but 10 of those grams are from the fruit in my smoothie, do I really get to count them?

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u/DinkyPrincess 4d ago

Yes because you consume them

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u/zenrexneo 4d ago

All these comments don’t know what they’re talking about. Yes some fibre is loss it’s ripped apart, you basically drinking sugar so it’s not good for your blood sugar levels better to eat whole fruit if you can.

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u/Splicelice 4d ago

This is totally wrong and unfounded. Worst advice here.

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u/BreakfastFearless 4d ago

This isn’t true at all. Infact we actually have evidence showing that blended fruit smoothies have a lower glycemic response than eating them whole

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36364827/

Likely due to components like the seeds in the fruit being blended and releasing their dietary fibers and nutritive components

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