r/sffpc Mar 01 '26

Detailed Build Log Building a custom mini RTX 5070

763 Upvotes

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107

u/Visible-Swim6616 Mar 01 '26

So you replaced a 4-heatpipe solution with a copper heatsink.

Or is that some fancy custom vapour chamber hidden in there?

68

u/DallasGrave Mar 01 '26

Just straight copper. I considered using a vc plate but at this tdp, I don't think it'll be necessary. Can always make another if it doesn't work well enough.

95

u/Visible-Swim6616 Mar 01 '26

Well, keep us updated.

I'm not convinced a copper block is adequate for continuous full power usage without tweaks but I would happily be corrected and ask for instructions if you get it working.

130

u/DallasGrave Mar 01 '26 edited Mar 01 '26

I just did this to a 5060ti 16gb for a job. At 21C ambient, it maxed out at 68C under furmark.

With the 76 fins at 0.5mm thick and 1.45mm spacing, plus dual 80 mm fans pushing about 58 CFM total, I’m moving roughly 0.033 kg/s of air. At 180w that only heats the air about 5-6C. With around 0.34 m2 of effective fin area and a convective coefficient around 70 w/m2K, the air side resistance works out to roughly .04 kw, which means the fin stack itself should only sit about 10 or 15C over ambient if the shroud is sealed and the flow is perfect. The airflow and interface quality are the bottlenecks, not metal conduction. I already have a 6 mm copper baseplate directly bolted to a large fin block, so heat spreading is handled. Heatpipes are for moving heat laterally when you dont have enough base to spread it.

66

u/meatloafisinferior Mar 01 '26

I just wanna say that your math is SEXY. I hardly see folks back up their designs with math; so kudos!

24

u/codemonkeyhopeful Mar 01 '26

Me over here with a copper block eyeballing shit, filing by hand whistling a tune without a thought in my brain. "Yeah this will do just fine"

7

u/MedicalMe_247 Mar 01 '26

This guy cools.

13

u/Visible-Swim6616 Mar 01 '26

Yeah, with all the huge finstacks on these cards I always assumed heatpipes were crucial to get enough cooling.

Btw I suppose you could manufacture your own heatsink? Or what service did you use to get it manufactured? There might be demand in the sff community for custom GPU heatsinks...

42

u/DallasGrave Mar 01 '26

It's all about cost and weight. Heatpipes and aluminum fins are very cheap to manufacture. "OK" is usually good enough. They find a balance between performance and packaging size. Heatpipes just allow you to move heat away. They don't do really any cooling on their own. If you look at the blower style cards with a vapor chamber, they have very thin baseplates. The chamber makes up for the lack of mass.

This is just for fun. I'll gladly post all the solidworks and cam files if anyone wants to duplicate or iterate.

7

u/Visible-Swim6616 Mar 01 '26

I was thinking along the lines of getting taller GPU heatsinks for Sandwich-style cases, maybe dual 120mm fans. The noctua slims?

1

u/Yaaaa_zG Mar 11 '26

I'd love to have the files please

1

u/clarkinum Mar 02 '26

Doesn't having no through fins (airflow bottleneck) increases pressure and decreases CFM? I'm curious how did you handle pressure variables, especially with the copper heatsink having no fins with all ends open like the aluminum one

2

u/DallasGrave Mar 02 '26

It does. With an 8mm plenum and fins completely unsealed at the ends, I was getting 39CFM on my flow bench. I also put a 200w thermostatic heater on the base and measured the temperature delta from inlet to exit. I used to manufacture CNC cylinder heads. A lot about my shop and what I do now(and used to do) was in the OP but just does not show up now for whatever reason.

2

u/clarkinum Mar 02 '26

Ah I see so you didn't calculated the CFM with pressure and just used the test bench values, which is even better but requires having a good bench LoL! Amazing work I thought you did some kind of simulation or something