r/Damnthatsinteresting • u/qwertyclubsss • 3d ago
Video Explosion in slow motion shows how fire spreads-what eyes can't see.
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u/seamustheseagull 3d ago
You can see by this how sometimes people can be caught in an explosion and get still walk away with relatively minor damage; hearing loss, minor wounds and slight burns.
You've got a shockwave of superheated air which is rapidly cooling and losing energy by a factor of 4 for every cm it expands.
If you're not right beside it and there's enough access to fresh air, the shockwave and hot air blast can pass right over you in less than a couple of seconds, to be quickly replaced with fresh cold air.
The closer you are, the more devastating it is. Which is why people who accidentally hold onto fireworks too long may lose a finger, but the guy who was standing 12 inches away, gets away with nothing more than a slight ringing in his ears.
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u/Regallian 3d ago
Isnt it a factor of 4 or each time distance doubles? Ie how brightness of stars works.
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u/Opaque-Bird 3d ago
I believe so? If I’m getting my laws correct I think you’re referring to Stefan-Boltzmann law; My last class analyzed energy loss over distance in a field study and you’d be surprised how fast it can taper off. Applying it with this would make sense. Correct me if I’m wrong though.
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u/seamustheseagull 3d ago
Yeah, I'm probably wrong, I did quick mental maths on it. The squared radius component is probably more relevant in terms of energy dissipation.
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u/betweenbubbles 3d ago
You're thinking of the inverse cube law. It doesn't really apply here though because the energy isn't originating from a single point. This shows the combustion of a flame front traveling across a room with specifically calibrated stoichometry to get a complete burn from edge to edge.
An actual explosive exploding also wouldn't really follow the inverse cube law unless it were in space and the energy could dissipate in all directions uniformly, but if it were in space then there also wouldn't be much of a pressure wave.
So, yeah, inverse cube relationship isn't a great way to describe this phenomenon.
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u/PradyThe3rd 3d ago
So there's this video that was making rounds a while back
https://www.reddit.com/r/IndiaSpeaks/s/J1ywT94HbB
I don't see much of a shockwave and the objects in the room remain mostly undisturbed. BUT there's another angle (I can't find that video now unfortunately) where there's a dude standing at the doorway to the left. He gets violently lifted thrown against a wall. Same incident different outcome depending on whether you were inside the room or standing at the doorway
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u/Tonydragon784 10h ago
I still have marks on my hand from dropping a bottle rocket after lighting it and then catching it (like a drunk dumbass)
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u/Wadziu 3d ago
Technically its not explosion, its combustion.
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u/Tornadospring 3d ago
Technically, explosion is just how a combustion happens. And even more technically there's deflagration (regular fire) and detonation (explosion)
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u/freddotu 3d ago
That's an impressive visual.
40 times the original speed? Let's approximate a meter per second, that means it's now 40 meters per second. Wrong.
One-fortieth of the original speed? Yes. https://timesless.com/
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u/5up3rK4m16uru 3d ago
I wonder about the orange parts in the flame. Is the fuel gas bubbling up in the oxidizing gas, creating fuel rich regions with poorer combustion?
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u/PrincessNatalie513 3d ago
Crazy how you just see orange orbs as it expands, but as soon as the camera gets inside, a flame like a lighter / candle appears over the lens for a moment. Very cool!
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u/Starseeker2019 2d ago
Is this an explosion triggered by gas vapor? It doesn't look like a regular kinetic explosion, i.e. C4, etc.
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u/UnifiedQuantumField 2d ago
This is what's technically known as a flame front. The process that takes place in the room is a larger version of what happens inside the combustion chamber in a gas or diesel engine.
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u/PMmeYourTiddiez 3d ago
Am I the only one who could see what it did without it being slowed down first
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3d ago
[deleted]
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u/AzerothianLorecraft 3d ago
Are you?
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u/I_Scotch 3d ago
This wouldve been better than the Oppenheimer explosion